Brussels’ Orbital Triad Act: Space, AI, CRA

The EU’s emerging regulatory triad – Space Act proposal (COM(2025) 335 final), AI Act (Regulation (EU) 2024/1689) and Cyber Resilience Act (Regulation (EU) 2024/2847) – creates the world’s first binding horizontal regime for orbital safety, high-risk AI autonomy and lifecycle cybersecurity. Binding on Union constellations like IRIS² and on foreign megaconstellations (e.g. Starlink) serving European users, the triad exports the Brussels Effect globally.

Reusables Rockets vs. OST Article VI in the Reusability Era

SpaceX's Starship Flight 11 dynamic banking maneuver - autonomously modulating flaps for subsonic reentry alignment - exemplifies reusable rocketry's velocity, exposing Article VI gaps in the Outer Space Treaty (1967): "authorization and continuing supervision" strains against private iteration beyond Cold War paradigms. Paralleling Antarctic sustainability precedents and UN COPUOS guidelines, reform is imperative.

Borderline Blasts: Transboundary Liabilities in Space Innovation

A Critical Examination of SpaceX's Starship 36 Incident and Mexico's Assertions. Evoking Trail Smelter precedents, the analysis favors terrestrial laws (e.g., La Paz Agreement) over space treaties, critiques unsubstantiated ecological claims, and advocates Artemis Accords-inspired diplomacy for synergistic resolutions - lest cosmic dreams fizzle in earthly squabbles. From a Romanian-EU lens, it urges harmonized protocols to fuel innovation sans sovereignty spats.

Starship’s 10th Flight Spark – A Legal Lantern for Mars

The Mars trail’s rougher than a backroad race, but SpaceX’s Flight 10 RUD spark burns bright. As Mark Twain might grin, “They ain’t quittin’ Mars for lack of grit.” Starship 36 blast (2025) questions 1972 treaties for reusables; FAA delays hike liabilities. La Paz Agreement probes transboundary claims; EU Safety Reg boosts US ties.

Raptor-engine-unified-space-legal-frameworks

A tactical piece underscoring our firm's edge: bridging FAA precision with global gaps, where a single hazard zone tweak can reroute flights from Tokyo to Toronto, the article is a clarion proposal for modernized, unified frameworks to fuel commercial odysseys.

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